References for April 2025
Teaching GPs about pelvic pain
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- Armour M, Lawson K, Wood A, Smith CA, Abbott J (2019). The cost of illness and economic burden of endometriosis and chronic pelvic pain in Australia: A national online survey. PLoS One. Oct 10;14(10):e0223316. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0223316.
- Vardy Jennifer, Chan Edwina, Hart Marika, Dallin Rebecca, Wise Emma, Karantanis Emmanuel, Beales Darren (2024) Australian healthcare professionals’ beliefs and practice behaviours in management of chronic pelvic pain: a cross-sectional survey. Australian Journal of Primary Health 30, PY24046. https://doi.org/10.1071/PY24046
Physiotherapy and autism
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- Adaptive Kids (2024). The Role of Paediatric Physiotherapy in Supporting Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Retrieved from https://adaptivekids.com.au/blogs/blog/the-role-of-paediatric-physiotherapy-in-supporting-autism-spectrum-disorder-asd, accessed February 24 2025.
- James Dowton (2024). Physiotherapy Supports for Autism. Adaptive Kids Australia. https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0613/4726/6710/files/Paediatric_Physiotherapy_-_ASD_Evidence.pdf?v=1720673836
- American Psychiatric Association (2013). Highlights of Changes from DSM-IV-TR to DSM-5. https://www.psychiatry.org/File%20Library/Psychiatrists/Practice/DSM/APA_DSM_Changes_from_DSM-IV-TR_-to_DSM-5.pdf, accessed February 20 2025.
- Aspect (2024). At least 1 in 40 Australians are Autistic: New estimate by Aspect on World Autism Understanding Day. Retrieved from https://www.aspect.org.au/news/at-least-1-in-40-australians-are-autistic, accessed February 20 2025.
- Aspect (2024a). What is autism? Retrieved from https://www.aspect.org.au/uploads/documents/Fact%20Sheets/What_is_autism_fact_sheet_March_2024.pdf, accessed February 20 2025.
- Aspect (2024b). Autism misconceptions. Retrieved from https://www.aspect.org.au/uploads/documents/Information-Sheets/MythsAndMisconceptions_InfoSheet_-2025.pdf, retrieved February 20 2025.
- Aspect (2024c). Autism-friendly reporting. Retrieved from https://www.aspect.org.au/uploads/documents/Information-Sheets/Autism_Friendly_Reporting_InfoSheet-2025.pdf, accessed February 26 2025.
- Aspect (2024d). How to be autism-friendly. Retrieved from https://www.aspect.org.au/uploads/documents/Information-Sheets/Autism-friendly-tips-March-2024.pdf, accessed February 20 2025.
- Autism Awareness (2024). Myths and misconceptions. Retrieved from https://www.autismawareness.com.au/navigating-autism/myths-and-misconceptions-about-autism, accessed February 26 2025.
- Autism Awareness (2024a). About us. Retrieved from https://www.autismawareness.com.au/about, accessed February 26 2025.
- Campos C, Duck M, McQuillan R, Brazill L, Malik S, Hartman L, McPherson AC, Gibson BE, Jachyra P. Exploring the Role of Physiotherapists in the Care of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Phys Occup Ther Pediatr. 2019;39(6):614-628. doi: 10.1080/01942638.2019.1585405.
- Department of Social Services. (2025, 14 Jan). Release of the National Autism Strategy 2025-31. https://www.dss.gov.au/news/release-national-autism-strategy-2025-31
- Goodall E, Dargue N, Hinze E et al (2023). National Guideline for the assessment and diagnosis of autism in Australia. Autism CRC.
- Reedman S, Truscott L (2021). Five facts about… physiotherapy and autism spectrum disorder. Retrieved from https://australian.physio/inmotion/five-facts-about-physiotherapy-and-autism-spectrum-disorder, accessed February 24 2025.
- Melanie Hayworth (2025). Introduction to Autism, Part 5: Neurodiversity (What is it and Why Do We Care?). Reframing Autism. Retrieved from https://reframingautism.org.au/introduction-to-autism-part-5-neurodiversity-what-is-it-and-why-do-we-care/, accessed February 21 2025.
- Shields N, Willis C, Imms C, McKenzie G, van Dorsselaer B, Bruder AM, Taylor NF. Feasibility of scaling-up a community-based exercise program for young people with disability. Disability and Rehabilitation. 2021 44(9), 1669–1681. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2021.1903103
Five facts about physiotherapy and functional neurological disorder
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- Ahmad, O., & Ahmad, K. E. (2016). Functional neurological disorders in outpatient practice: An Australian cohort. J Clin Neurosci, 28, 93-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2015.11.020
- Baker, J., Barnett, C., Cavalli, L., Dietrich, M., Dixon, L., Duffy, J. R., Elias, A., Fraser, D. E., Freeburn, J. L., Gregory, C., McKenzie, K., Miller, N., Patterson, J., Roth, C., Roy, N., Short, J., Utianski, R., van Mersbergen, M., Vertigan, A., . . . McWhirter, L. (2021). Management of functional communication, swallowing, cough and related disorders: consensus recommendations for speech and language therapy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 92(10), 1112-1125. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2021-326767
- Bennett K, Diamond C, Hoeritzauer I, Gardiner P, McWhirter L, Carson A, Stone J. A practical review of functional neurological disorder (FND) for the general physician. Clin Med (Lond). 2021 Jan;21(1):28-36. doi: 10.7861/clinmed.2020-0987. PMID: 33479065; PMCID: PMC7850207.
- Carson A, Stone J, Hibberd C, Murray G, Duncan R, Coleman R, Warlow C, Roberts R, Pelosi A, Cavanagh J, Matthews K, Goldbeck R, Hansen C, Sharpe M. Disability, distress and unemployment in neurology outpatients with symptoms 'unexplained by organic disease'. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2011 Jul;82(7):810-3. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2010.220640. Epub 2011 Jan 21. PMID: 21257981.
- Czarnecki, K., Thompson, J. M., Seime, R., Geda, Y. E., Duffy, J. R., & Ahlskog, J. E. (2012). Functional movement disorders: Successful treatment with a physical therapy rehabilitation protocol. Parkinsonism Relat Disord, 18(3), 247-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2011.10.011
- Dallocchio, C., Arbasino, C., Klersy, C., & Marchioni, E. (2010). The effects of physical activity on psychogenic movement disorders. Mov. Disord, 25(4), 421-425. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.22952
- Demartini, B., Bombieri, F., Goeta, D., Gambini, O., Ricciardi, L., & Tinazzi, M. (2020). A physical therapy programme for functional motor symptoms: A telemedicine pilot study. Parkinsonism Relat Disord, 76, 108-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2019.05.004
- Espay, A. J., Aybek, S., Carson, A., Edwards, M. J., Goldstein, L. H., Hallett, M., LaFaver, K., LaFrance, W. C., Lang, A. E., Nicholson, T., Nielsen, G., Reuber, M., Voon, V., Stone, J., & Morgante, F. (2018). Current Concepts in Diagnosis and Treatment of Functional Neurological Disorders. JAMA Neurol, 75(9), 1132-1141. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.1264
- Gelauff, J., & Stone, J. (2016). Prognosis of functional neurologic disorders. Handb Clin Neurol, 139, 523-541. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-801772-2.00043-6
- Gill, K. (2019). Consumer and Carer Experiences of FND in Australia: The Silent Crisis. A report commissioned by the National Mental HEalth Commission, Sydney 2000.
- Gilmour, G. S., Nielsen, G., Teodoro, T., Yogarajah, M., Coebergh, J. A., Dilley, M. D., Martino, D., & Edwards, M. J. (2020). Management of functional neurological disorder. J Neurol, 267(7), 2164-2172. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-020-09772-w
- Goldstein, L. H., Carson, A., McCrone, P., Murray, J., Pilecka, I., Mosweu, I., Perdue, I., Abe, A. M., Allroggen, H., Alvares, D., Angus-Leppan, H., Aram, J., Armstrong, R., Atalaia, A., Bagary, M., Baldellou Lopez, M., Bennett, M., Black, T., Blackburn, D., . . . Wicks, L. (2020). Cognitive behavioural therapy for adults with dissociative seizures (CODES): a pragmatic, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Psychiatry, 7(6), 491-505. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30128-0
- Guy, L., Caceres, G. A., Jackson, T., Gorman, S., Wilson, J., Hsieh, Y., Petty, D., Harrison, S., & Pick, S. (2024). Routine outcomes and evaluation of an 8-week outpatient multidisciplinary rehabilitative therapy program for functional neurological disorder. J Neurol, 271(4), 1873-1884. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-023-12111-4
- Lidstone, S. C., MacGillivray, L., & Lang, A. E. (2020). Integrated Therapy for Functional Movement Disorders: Time for a Change. Mov Disord Clin Pract, 7(2), 169-174. https://doi.org/10.1002/mdc3.12888
- Nicholson, C., Edwards, M. J., Carson, A. J., Gardiner, P., Golder, D., Hayward, K., Humblestone, S., Jinadu, H., Lumsden, C., MacLean, J., Main, L., Macgregor, L., Nielsen, G., Oakley, L., Price, J., Ranford, J., Ranu, J., Sum, E., & Stone, J. (2020). Occupational therapy consensus recommendations for functional neurological disorder. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 91(10), 1037-1045. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2019-322281
- Nielsen, G., Stone, J., & Edwards, M. J. (2013). Physiotherapy for functional (psychogenic) motor symptoms: A systematic review. J Psychosom Res, 75(2), 93-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.05.006
- Nielsen, G., Stone, J., Lee, T. C., Goldstein, L. H., Marston, L., Hunter, R. M., Carson, A., Holt, K., Marsden, J., Le Novere, M., Nazareth, I., Noble, H., Reuber, M., Strudwick, A.-M., Santana Suarez, B., Edwards, M. J., Beaves, E., Breen, D., Burness, C., . . . Yogarajah, M. (2024). Specialist physiotherapy for functional motor disorder in England and Scotland (Physio4FMD): a pragmatic, multicentre, phase 3 randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol, 23(7), 675-686. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(24)00135-2
- Nielsen, G., Stone, J., Matthews, A., Brown, M., Sparkes, C., Farmer, R., Masterton, L., Duncan, L., Winters, A., Daniell, L., Lumsden, C., Carson, A., David, A. S., & Edwards, M. (2015). Physiotherapy for functional motor disorders: a consensus recommendation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 86(10), 1113-1119. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2014-309255
- Pepper, E., Mohan, A., Butcher, K., Parsons, M., & Curtis, J. (2022). Functional neurological disorders: an Australian interdisciplinary perspective. Med J Aust, 216(10), 501-503. https://doi.org/10.5694/mja2.51543
- Perez, D. L. (2021). Expanding Access to Specialty Care Using Video-Telehealth: The Case for Functional Neurological Disorder. J Acad Consult Liaison Psychiatry, 62(6), 667-668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaclp.2021.07.002
- Petrochilos, P., Elmalem, M. S., Patel, D., Louissaint, H., Hayward, K., Ranu, J., & Selai, C. (2020). Outcomes of a 5-week individualised MDT outpatient (day-patient) treatment programme for functional neurological symptom disorder (FNSD). J Neurol, 267(9), 2655-2666. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-020-09874-5
- Polich, G., Thompson, J., Molton, I., Herman, S., LaFaver, K., & Mark, V. W. (2022). Intensive rehabilitation for functional motor disorders (FMD) in the United States: A review. NeuroRehabilitation, 50(2), 245-254. https://doi.org/10.3233/NRE-228007
- Saunders, C., Bawa, H., Aslanyan, D., Coleman, F., Jinadu, H., Sigala, N., & Medford, N. (2024). Treatment outcomes in the inpatient management of severe functional neurological disorder: a retrospective cohort study. BMJ Neurol Open, 6(2), e000675. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjno-2024-000675
- Simpson-Yap, S., Frascoli, F., Harrison, L., Malpas, C., Burrell, J., Child, N., Giles, L. P., Lueck, C., Needham, M., Tsang, B., & Kalincik, T. (2023). Modelling accessibility of adult neurology care in Australia, 2020–2034. BMJ Neurol Open, 5(1), e000407-e000407. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjno-2023-000407
- Stone, J. (2009). The bare essentials: Functional symptoms in neurology. Pract Neurol, 9(3), 179-189. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.2009.177204
- Stone, J., Carson, A., & Hallett, M. (2016). Explanation as treatment for functional neurologic disorders. Handb Clin Neurol, 139, 543-553. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-801772-2.00044-8
- Stone, J., Hoeritzauer, I., McWhirter, L., & Carson, A. (2024). Functional neurological disorder: defying dualism. World Psychiatry, 23(1), 53-54. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.21151
- Van Patten, R., & Bellone, J. A. (2023). The neuropsychology of functional neurological disorders. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol, 45(10), 957-969. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803395.2024.2322798
- White, P. D. P., Goldsmith, K. M., Johnson, A. L. P., Potts, L. M., Walwyn, R. M., DeCesare, J. C. B., Baber, H. L. B., Burgess, M. P., Clark, L. V. P., Cox, D. L. P., Bavinton, J. B., Angus, B. M., Murphy, G. M., Murphy, M. F., O'Dowd, H. P., Wilks, D. F., McCrone, P. P., Chalder, T. P., & Sharpe, M. P. (2011). Comparison of adaptive pacing therapy, cognitive behaviour therapy, graded exercise therapy, and specialist medical care for chronic fatigue syndrome (PACE): a randomised trial. Lancet, 377(9768), 823-836. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60096-2
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