References for April 2026
Intersecting identities and physiotherapy
Read the InMotion article here
Australian Disability Network. (2024). What is neurodiversity? https://australiandisabilitynetwork.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/What-is-neurodiversity.pdf
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2024). LGBTIQ+ communities overview. Australian Government. https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports-data/population-groups/lgbtiq/overview
Ross, M. H., & Setchell, J. (2019). People who identify as LGBTIQ+ can experience assumptions, discomfort, some discrimination, and a lack of knowledge while attending physiotherapy: A survey. Journal of Physiotherapy, 65(2), 99–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2019.02.002
Stein, T., Collins, S., & St. Louis, J. (2025). The prevalence of hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome at a gender-affirming primary care clinic. SAGE Open Medical Case Reports, 13, 20503121251315021. https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121251315021
University of Cambridge. (2023). Transgender and gender-diverse individuals are more likely to be autistic and report higher autistic traits. https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/transgender-and-gender-diverse-individuals-are-more-likely-to-be-autistic-and-report-higher-autistic
University of Cambridge. (2025). Autistic individuals are more likely to be LGBTQ+. https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/autistic-individuals-are-more-likely-to-be-lgbtq
Allied health recognition in road rules
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Black, M. H., Falkmer, T., Hayden-Evans, M., Lindner, H., Clarkson, E., Vale, L., Picen, T., Kuzminski, R., & McGarry, S. (2024). Safe Transportation of Children With Disabilities and Medical Conditions in Motor Vehicles: Experiences and Perspectives of Australian Health Professionals and Organisations. Journal of Road Safety, 35(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.33492/JRS-D-24-1-2120526
The power of exercise in falls prevention
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AIHW (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare) (2025) Falls, AIHW, Australian Government, accessed 25 February 2026.
Falls Prevention Alliance Australia (2025). About Falls. Retrieved February 25, 2026, from https://www.fallspreventionalliance.org.au/about-falls
Sherrington C, Fairhall NJ, Wallbank GK, Tiedemann A, Michaleff ZA, Howard K, Clemson L, Hopewell S, Lamb SE. Exercise for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2019, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD012424. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012424.pub2. Accessed 25 February 2026.
Manuel Montero-Odasso, et al. (2022) The Task Force on Global Guidelines for Falls in Older Adults , World guidelines for falls prevention and management for older adults: a global initiative, Age and Ageing, Volume 51, Issue 9, September 2022, afac205, https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afac205
Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care (2025). Falls Prevention. Retrieved February 25, 2026, from https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/our-work/falls-prevention
World Health Organization. (2021). WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour: at a glance (ISBN 9789240014886). World Health Organization. Retrieved February 25, 2026, from https://www.who.int/europe/publications/i/item/9789240014886
Five facts about paediatric musculoskeletal disorders
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Cristaldi, S., Boni, A., Ferro, V., Musolino, A., Della Vecchia, N., Boccuzzi, E., Bellelli, E., Biagiarelli, F. S., Aulisa, A. G., Cirillo, M., Raucci, U., & Villani, A. (2024). Atraumatic Limping Child, a Challenge for Pediatricians: An Observational Age-Related Study in a Pediatric Emergency Department. Children, 11(2), 185.
Hassas Yeganeh, M., Rahmani, K., Hashemi, S., Tonekaboni, S. H., Sinae, R., Fathi, M. reza, & Shiari, R. (2017). Another Limping Child: An Interesting Diagnosis Journey. Iranian Journal of Child Neurology, 11(4), 71–76.
Malek, A., Esmati, A., Hamedi, A., & Vahedi, M. (2024). Critical Diagnoses to Consider in the Assessment of Pediatric Patients Presenting with Limp in the Rheumatology Ward: A Cross-Sectional Study. The Archives of Bone and Joint Surgery, 12(12), 854–858. https://doi.org/10.22038/ABJS.2024.79948.3652
Gimeno-Hernández Garza, V., García Atarés, Á., & Camacho Lovillo, M. (2024). Profile of the limping child. Revista Pediatría de Atención Primaria, 26(103), 255–262.
Taha, M., Al-Zubaidi, R. K., Al-Barakati, F. H., Al-Essa, S. L., AlHasani, F. M., Almaqadi, F. H., Alhazmi, M. I., Alyehyawi, A. D., Alamri, N. M., & Elgendy, H. A. (2025). Public awareness and knowledge of causes of limping in children: a cross-sectional study in Al-Qunfudah, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9(2), 348–354. https://doi.org/10.24911/IJMDC.51-1735703210
Shakibazad, N., Bordbar, M., & Shahriari, M. (2017). A Child with Left Femoral Pain and Limping. Middle East Journal of Cancer, 8(3), 167–169.
Arazi, M., Oğün, T. C., & Memik, R. (2001). Normal development of the tibiofemoral angle in children: a clinical study of 590 normal subjects from 3 to 17 years of age. Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics, 21(2), 264–267.
Espandar, R., Mortazavi, S. M.-J., & Baghdadi, T. (2010). Angular Deformities of the Lower Limb in Children. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 1(1), 46–53. https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.34871
Evans, A. M. (2017). Mitigating clinician and community concerns about children’s flatfeet, intoeing gait, knock knees or bow legs. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 53(11), 1050–1053. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpc.13761
Heath, C. H., & Staheli, L. T. (1993). Normal limits of knee angle in white children--genu varum and genu valgum. Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics, 13(2), 259–262.
Kirby, J. C., Jones, H., Johnson, B., Brenner, M., Wilson, P., Ellis, H. (2024), Genu Valgum in Pediatric Patients Presenting with Patellofemoral Instability. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, 44 (3), 168-173.
Ruzbarsky, J. J., Scher, D., & Dodwell, E. (2016). Toe walking: causes, epidemiology, assessment, and treatment. Current opinion in pediatrics, 28(1), 40–46. https://doi.org/10.1097/MOP.0000000000000302
De Oliveira, V., Arrebola, L., De Oliveira, P., & Yi, L. (2021). Investigation of Muscle Strength, Motor Coordination and Balance in Children with Idiopathic Toe Walking: A Case-control Study. Developmental neurorehabilitation, 24(8), 540–546. https://doi.org/10.1080/17518423.2021.1899326
Caserta, A. J., Pacey, V., Fahey, M., Gray, K., Engelbert, R. H., & Williams, C. M. (2019). Interventions for idiopathic toe walking. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 10(10), CD012363. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012363.pub2
Positional talipes - The Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne
Talipes equinovarus (Clubfoot) - The Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne
Gorrie A, Tannos N, Morris D, Leicester A, Ling JS, Suzuki A, Lakis S (2025). The relationship between developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) and congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV) – A retrospective case series. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 61 (7): 1116-1121. https:/doi.org/10.1111/jpc.70089
Gurnett CA, Boehm S, Connolly A, Reimschisel T, Dobbs MB (2008). Impact of congenital talipes equinovarus on treatment outcomes. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 50 (7): 498 – 502. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.03016.x
Tofts LJ, Simmonds J, Schwartz SB, Richheimer RM, O'Connor C, Elias E, Engelbert R, Cleary K, Tinkle BT, Kline AD, Hakim AJ, van Rossum MAJ, Pacey V. Pediatric joint hypermobility: a diagnostic framework and narrative review. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2023 May 4;18(1):104. doi: 10.1186/s13023-023-02717-2. PMID: 37143135; PMCID: PMC10157984.
Ituen, Oluwakemi & Duysens, Jacques & Ferguson, Gillian & Smits-Engelsman, Bouwien. (2025). Age- and sex-related changes in children with and without generalized joint hypermobility: a two-year follow-up study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 26. 10.1186/s12891-025-08684-y.
Williams, C.M., Welch, J.J., Scheper, M. et al. Variability of joint hypermobility in children: a meta-analytic approach to set cut-off scores. Eur J Pediatr 183, 3517–3529 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-024-05621-4
Moore, A. E., & Gokarakonda, S., et al. (2023). 2.27 A Systematic Review of the Association Between Symptomatic Generalized Joint Hypermobility and Neurodevelopmental Disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 62(10), S189.
The Ehlers-Danlos Society. (n.d.). What is Hypermobility Spectrum Disorder (HSD)?. https://www.ehlers-danlos.com/what-is-hsd/
Active Choices initiative for veterans
Read the InMotion article here
Royal Commission into Defence and Veteran Suicide. Final Report. Canberra (AU): Commonwealth of Australia; 2024. Available from: https://defenceveteransuicide.royalcommission.gov.au/publications/final-report
Gilson ND, Papinczak ZE, Haslam C, Mielke GI, Fooken J, Brown WJ. A stepped-down physical activity support program for military service veterans: The Active Choices pilot study. Health Promot J Austr. 2024;35(2): e21911. https://doi.org/10.1002/hpja.807
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