References for August 2025

 

References for August 2025

 

Building up the rural workforce

Read the InMotion article here

  1. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2024). Rural and remote health. Retrieved from https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/rural-remote-australians/rural-and-remote-health
  2. Australian Physiotherapy Association (2024). APA 2023 Workforce Census Report. Retrieved June 12, 2025, from https://australian.physio/sites/default/files/advocacy/APA_2023_Workforce_Census_Report_FA_May24.pdf.
  3. McAlister, M., Phung, V., Budehal, A., Terry, A., Arachchi, N., Virtue, D., Hastings-Ison, T., & McGrath, R. L. (2025). “We're stuck in recruitment, because we can't retain”: An interview study exploring physiotherapy recruitment and retention in rural Australia. Physiotherapy, 128, 101802. https://colab.ws/articles/10.1016%2Fj.physio.2025.101802.
  4. National Rural Health Alliance (2025). Rural health in Australia snapshot 2025. Retrieved June 12, 2025, from https://www.ruralhealth.org.au/rural-health-in-australia-snapshot/

 

Five facts about physiotherapy and stroke

Read the InMotion article here

  1. Alahmari, W., Alhowimel, A., Alotaibi, M., Almuwais, A., Alqabbani, S., & Alotaibi, M. (2025). Effects of Physiotherapy Interventions for Poststroke Fatigue: A Systematic Review. Stroke, 56(1), 148-157. https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.123.046064
  2. Baricich A, Borg MB, Battaglia M, et al. High-Intensity Exercise Training Impact on Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Gait Ability, and Balance in Stroke Survivors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Med 2024; 13 2024/09/28 22:42. DOI: 10.3390/jcm13185498.
  3. Boyne P, Billinger SA, Reisman DS, et al. Optimal Intensity and Duration of Walking Rehabilitation in Patients With Chronic Stroke: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Neurol 2023; 80: 342-351. 2023/02/24. DOI: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.0033.
  4. Chohan, S. A., Venkatesh, P. K., & How, C. H. (2019). Long-term complications of stroke and secondary prevention: an overview for primary care physicians. Singapore medical journal, 60(12), 616. https://doi.org/10.11622/smedj.2019158
  5. Dalton, E. J., Jamwal, R., Augoustakis, L., Hill, E., Johns, H., Thijs, V., & Hayward, K. S. (2024). Prevalence of Arm Weakness, Pre-Stroke Outcomes and Other Post-Stroke Impairments Using Routinely Collected Clinical Data on an Acute Stroke Unit. Neurorehabilitation and neural repair, 38(2), 148–160.
  6. Delpont, B., Blanc, C., Osseby, G. V., Hervieu-Bègue, M., Giroud, M., & Béjot, Y. (2018). Pain after stroke: a review. Revue neurologique, 174(10), 671-674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2017.11.011
  7. Dennison, S., Staring. W., Kunkel, D., Pickering, R., Lennon, S., Geurts, A., Weerdesteyn, V. & Verheyden, G. (2019). Interventions for preventing falls in people after stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Oct1:10. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31573069/
  8. Espernberger, K., Fini, N. A., & Peiris, C. L. (2025). Physical activity patterns in independently mobile adult stroke survivors: an in depth, exploratory, observational study. Disability and Rehabilitation. DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2025.2471571
  9. Ezema, C. I., Akusoba, P. C., Nweke, M. C., Uchewoke, C. U., Agono, J., & Usoro, G. (2019). Influence of post-stroke depression on functional independence in activities of daily living. Ethiopian journal of health sciences, 29(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v29i1.5
  10. Haslam, B. S., Butler, D. S., Kim, A. S., & Carey, L. M. (2021). Chronic pain following stroke: current treatment and perceived effect. Disability and Health Journal, 14(1), 100971. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2020.100971
  11. Kelly K, Brander F, Strawson A, Ward N, Hayward K. Pushing the limits of recovery in chronic stroke survivors: a descriptive qualitative study of users perceptions of the Queen Square Upper Limb Neurorehabilitation Programme. BMJ Open. 2020;10(10):e036481. Published 2020 Oct 5.
  12. Kleindorfer DO, Towfighi A, Chaturvedi S, et al. 2021 Guideline for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack: A Guideline From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2021; 52: e364-e467. 2021/05/25. DOI: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000375.
  13. Lang, C. E., Bland, M. D., Bailey, R. R., Schaefer, S. Y., & Birkenmeier, R. L. (2013). Assessment of upper extremity impairment, function, and activity after stroke: Foundations for clinical decision making.
  14. Moncion K, Rodrigues L, De Las Heras B, et al. Cardiorespiratory Fitness Benefits of High-Intensity Interval Training After Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Stroke 2024; 55: 2202-2211. 2024/08/08. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.124.046564.
  15. Nakayama, H., Jørgensen, H. S., Raaschou, H. O., & Olsen, T. S. (1994). Recovery of upper extremity function in stroke patients: the Copenhagen Stroke Study. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 75(4), 394–398
  16. O'Donnell, M. J., Xavier, D., Liu, L., Zhang, H., Chin, S. L., Rao-Melacini, P., Rangarajan, S., Islam, S., Pais, P., McQueen, M. J., Mondo, C., Damasceno, A., Lopez-Jaramillo, P., Hankey, G. J., Dans, A. L., Yusoff, K., Truelsen, T., Diener, H. C., Sacco, R. L., Ryglewicz, D., Czlonkowska, A., Weimar, C., Wang, X., & Yusuf, S. (2010). Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the INTERSTROKE study): A case-control study. The Lancet, 376(9735), 112–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60834-3
  17. Saunders, D. H., Sanderson, M., Hayes, S., Kilrane, M., Greig, C. A., Brazzelli, M., & Mead, G. E. (2020). Physical fitness training for stroke patients. Cochrane Database of systematic reviews, (3). https://doi.org10.1002/14651858.CD003316.pub7
  18. Schneider, E. J., Lannin, N. A., Ada, L., & Schmidt, J. (2016). Increasing the amount of usual rehabilitation improves activity after stroke: a systematic review. Journal of physiotherapy, 62(4), 182–187.
  19. Scrivener, K., Dean, C., Cameron, I. D., & Ada, L. (2022). Stroke in Australia: long term survivors have fallen into a black hole. The Medical Journal of Australia, 217(6), 290.
  20. Stroke Foundation. National Stroke Audit – Rehabilitation Services Report 2024. Melbourne, Australia
  21. Tudor-Locke C, Craig CL, Aoyagi Y, et al. How many steps/day are enough? For older adults and special populations. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 2011; 80.
  22. Wodu, C. O., Sweeney, G., & Kerr, A. (2025). Exploring the reasons behind the low focus on upper limb rehabilitation in the early stages after a stroke: A qualitative study. Journal of hand therapy : official journal of the American Society of Hand Therapists, 38(1), 52–60.
  23. Yang, F., Lees, J., Simpkins, C & Butler, A.( 2021) Interventions for preventing falls in people post-stroke: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Gait and Posture, 377-388. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33476831/
     
 

© Copyright 2026 by Australian Physiotherapy Association. All rights reserved.