References for August 2025
Building up the rural workforce
Read the InMotion article here
- Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2024). Rural and remote health. Retrieved from https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/rural-remote-australians/rural-and-remote-health
- Australian Physiotherapy Association (2024). APA 2023 Workforce Census Report. Retrieved June 12, 2025, from https://australian.physio/sites/default/files/advocacy/APA_2023_Workforce_Census_Report_FA_May24.pdf.
- McAlister, M., Phung, V., Budehal, A., Terry, A., Arachchi, N., Virtue, D., Hastings-Ison, T., & McGrath, R. L. (2025). “We're stuck in recruitment, because we can't retain”: An interview study exploring physiotherapy recruitment and retention in rural Australia. Physiotherapy, 128, 101802. https://colab.ws/articles/10.1016%2Fj.physio.2025.101802.
- National Rural Health Alliance (2025). Rural health in Australia snapshot 2025. Retrieved June 12, 2025, from https://www.ruralhealth.org.au/rural-health-in-australia-snapshot/
Five facts about physiotherapy and stroke
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- Alahmari, W., Alhowimel, A., Alotaibi, M., Almuwais, A., Alqabbani, S., & Alotaibi, M. (2025). Effects of Physiotherapy Interventions for Poststroke Fatigue: A Systematic Review. Stroke, 56(1), 148-157. https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.123.046064
- Baricich A, Borg MB, Battaglia M, et al. High-Intensity Exercise Training Impact on Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Gait Ability, and Balance in Stroke Survivors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Med 2024; 13 2024/09/28 22:42. DOI: 10.3390/jcm13185498.
- Boyne P, Billinger SA, Reisman DS, et al. Optimal Intensity and Duration of Walking Rehabilitation in Patients With Chronic Stroke: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Neurol 2023; 80: 342-351. 2023/02/24. DOI: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.0033.
- Chohan, S. A., Venkatesh, P. K., & How, C. H. (2019). Long-term complications of stroke and secondary prevention: an overview for primary care physicians. Singapore medical journal, 60(12), 616. https://doi.org/10.11622/smedj.2019158
- Dalton, E. J., Jamwal, R., Augoustakis, L., Hill, E., Johns, H., Thijs, V., & Hayward, K. S. (2024). Prevalence of Arm Weakness, Pre-Stroke Outcomes and Other Post-Stroke Impairments Using Routinely Collected Clinical Data on an Acute Stroke Unit. Neurorehabilitation and neural repair, 38(2), 148–160.
- Delpont, B., Blanc, C., Osseby, G. V., Hervieu-Bègue, M., Giroud, M., & Béjot, Y. (2018). Pain after stroke: a review. Revue neurologique, 174(10), 671-674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2017.11.011
- Dennison, S., Staring. W., Kunkel, D., Pickering, R., Lennon, S., Geurts, A., Weerdesteyn, V. & Verheyden, G. (2019). Interventions for preventing falls in people after stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Oct1:10. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31573069/
- Espernberger, K., Fini, N. A., & Peiris, C. L. (2025). Physical activity patterns in independently mobile adult stroke survivors: an in depth, exploratory, observational study. Disability and Rehabilitation. DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2025.2471571
- Ezema, C. I., Akusoba, P. C., Nweke, M. C., Uchewoke, C. U., Agono, J., & Usoro, G. (2019). Influence of post-stroke depression on functional independence in activities of daily living. Ethiopian journal of health sciences, 29(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v29i1.5
- Haslam, B. S., Butler, D. S., Kim, A. S., & Carey, L. M. (2021). Chronic pain following stroke: current treatment and perceived effect. Disability and Health Journal, 14(1), 100971. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2020.100971
- Kelly K, Brander F, Strawson A, Ward N, Hayward K. Pushing the limits of recovery in chronic stroke survivors: a descriptive qualitative study of users perceptions of the Queen Square Upper Limb Neurorehabilitation Programme. BMJ Open. 2020;10(10):e036481. Published 2020 Oct 5.
- Kleindorfer DO, Towfighi A, Chaturvedi S, et al. 2021 Guideline for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack: A Guideline From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2021; 52: e364-e467. 2021/05/25. DOI: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000375.
- Lang, C. E., Bland, M. D., Bailey, R. R., Schaefer, S. Y., & Birkenmeier, R. L. (2013). Assessment of upper extremity impairment, function, and activity after stroke: Foundations for clinical decision making.
- Moncion K, Rodrigues L, De Las Heras B, et al. Cardiorespiratory Fitness Benefits of High-Intensity Interval Training After Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Stroke 2024; 55: 2202-2211. 2024/08/08. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.124.046564.
- Nakayama, H., Jørgensen, H. S., Raaschou, H. O., & Olsen, T. S. (1994). Recovery of upper extremity function in stroke patients: the Copenhagen Stroke Study. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 75(4), 394–398
- O'Donnell, M. J., Xavier, D., Liu, L., Zhang, H., Chin, S. L., Rao-Melacini, P., Rangarajan, S., Islam, S., Pais, P., McQueen, M. J., Mondo, C., Damasceno, A., Lopez-Jaramillo, P., Hankey, G. J., Dans, A. L., Yusoff, K., Truelsen, T., Diener, H. C., Sacco, R. L., Ryglewicz, D., Czlonkowska, A., Weimar, C., Wang, X., & Yusuf, S. (2010). Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the INTERSTROKE study): A case-control study. The Lancet, 376(9735), 112–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60834-3
- Saunders, D. H., Sanderson, M., Hayes, S., Kilrane, M., Greig, C. A., Brazzelli, M., & Mead, G. E. (2020). Physical fitness training for stroke patients. Cochrane Database of systematic reviews, (3). https://doi.org10.1002/14651858.CD003316.pub7
- Schneider, E. J., Lannin, N. A., Ada, L., & Schmidt, J. (2016). Increasing the amount of usual rehabilitation improves activity after stroke: a systematic review. Journal of physiotherapy, 62(4), 182–187.
- Scrivener, K., Dean, C., Cameron, I. D., & Ada, L. (2022). Stroke in Australia: long term survivors have fallen into a black hole. The Medical Journal of Australia, 217(6), 290.
- Stroke Foundation. National Stroke Audit – Rehabilitation Services Report 2024. Melbourne, Australia
- Tudor-Locke C, Craig CL, Aoyagi Y, et al. How many steps/day are enough? For older adults and special populations. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 2011; 80.
- Wodu, C. O., Sweeney, G., & Kerr, A. (2025). Exploring the reasons behind the low focus on upper limb rehabilitation in the early stages after a stroke: A qualitative study. Journal of hand therapy : official journal of the American Society of Hand Therapists, 38(1), 52–60.
- Yang, F., Lees, J., Simpkins, C & Butler, A.( 2021) Interventions for preventing falls in people post-stroke: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Gait and Posture, 377-388. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33476831/
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