A blueprint for transformative change

Read the InMotion article here

1. Docking, S., Ademi, Z., Barton, C., et al. (2024). Lifetime cost-effectiveness of structured education and exercise therapy for knee osteoarthritis in Australia. JAMA Network Open, 7(10).
2. Monash University. (2019). Joint replacement to cost $5 billion by 2030: Study. Monash University.
3. Fukui, N., Conaghan, P. G., Togo, K., Ebata, N., Abraham, L., Jackson, J., Berry, M., Cappelleri, J. C., & Pandit, H. (2022). Physician and patient perceptions of surgical procedures for osteoarthritis of the knee in the United States, Europe, and Japan: results of a realworld study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 23(1), 1065.
4. Nous Group. (2020). Value of Physiotherapy in Australia. Australian Physiotherapy Association. 1 October 2020.
5. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2024). Health system spending on disease and injury in Australia 2022–23. Canberra: AIHW.
6. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2023). Economics of sport and physical activity participation and injury, AIHW, Australian Government.

Family violence is everyone's problem

Read the InMotion article here

1. Ahpra (2024). Joint position statement on family violence. Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency. https://www.ahpra.gov.au/Resources/Joint-Position-on-Family-Violence.aspx Accessed online 20 March 2025
2. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2025). Family, domestic and sexual violence. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.  https://www.aihw.gov.au/family-domestic-and-sexual-violence   Accessed online 20 March 2025
3. Department of Social Services (2022). National plan to end violence against women and children 2022-2032. Australian Government Department of Social Services. https://www.dss.gov.au/national-plan-end-gender-based-violence/resource/national-plan-end-violence-against-women-and-children-2022-2032

Five facts about workplace spine health

Read the InMotion article here

1. Andersen, G. R., & Westgaard, R. (2014). Perceived occupational exposures of home care workers and the association to general tension, shoulder-neck, and low back pain. Work, 49(4), 723-733.
2. Australian Institute for Musculoskeletal Science (AIMSS). (2014). Return to work and occupational illness and injury rehabilitation. https://research.iscrr.com.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/297756/return-to-work-and-occupational-illness-and-injury-rehabilitation.pdf
3. Bolt, HM. (2008). The concept of “practical thresholds” in the derivation of occupational exposure limits for carcinogens by the Scientific Committee on Occupational Exposure Limits (SCOEL) of the European Union. Genes and Environment, 30, 114-119.
4. Bovenzi, M. (1996). Low back pain disorders and exposure to whole-body vibration in the workplace. Seminars in Perinatology, 20(1), 38-53.
5. Brinjikji, W., Luetmer, P. H., Comstock, B., Bresnahan, B. W., Chen, L. E., Deyo, R. A., ... & Wald, J. T. (2015). Systematic literature review of imaging features of spinal degeneration in asymptomatic populations. American Journal of Neuroradiology, 36(4), 811-816.
6. Deloitte Access Economics. (2021). Evaluation of the MSD wearable study. Insurance and Care NSW (icare). www.icare.nsw.gov.au/-/media/icare/unique-media/global-header/news-and-stories/news/wearable-technology-deloitte-report/dae-evaluation-of-the-msd-wearable-study.pdf
7. GBD 2016 Occupational Risk Factors Collaborators. (2020). Global and regional burden of disease and injury in 2016 arising from occupational exposures: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Occupational and environmental medicine, 77(3), 133-141.
8. Hall AM, Aubrey-Bassler K, Thorne B, Maher CG. Do not routinely offer imaging for uncomplicated low back pain. BMJ. 2021 Feb 12;372:n291. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n291. PMID: 33579691; PMCID: PMC8023332.
9. Leclerc, A. (2017). Work-related physical exposure and low back pain. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 74(2), 161-162.
10. Mudiyanselage, S. E., Nguyen, P. H. D., Rajabi, M. S., & Akhavian, R. (2021). Automated workers’ ergonomic risk assessment in manual material handling using sEMG wearable sensors. Electronics, 10(20), 2558.
11. Petit, A., & Roquelaure, Y. (2015). Low back pain, intervertebral disc and occupational diseases. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 21(1), 15-19.
12. Plouvier, S., Gourmelen, J., Chastang, J., Lanoë, J., & Leclerc, A. (2011). Low back pain around retirement age and physical occupational exposure during working life. BMC Public Health, 11, 268-268.
13. Shah, I. A., & Mishra, S. (2024). Artificial intelligence in advancing occupational health and safety: an encapsulation of developments. Journal of Occupational Health, 66(1), uiad017.
14. Shockey T, Alterman T, Yang H, Lu ML. Workplace Psychosocial Factors, Work Organization, and Physical Exertion as Risk Factors for Low Back Pain Among US Workers: Data From the 2015 National Health Interview Survey. J Occup Environ Med. 2024 Jun 1;66(6):467-474. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003087. Epub 2024 Mar 13. PMID: 38471812; PMCID: PMC11683765.
15. Sullivan , M. J. L., et al. (2018). The effect of early return-to-work after acute low back pain: A longitudinal cohort study. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 28(4), 699–707. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6200378/#R9
16. The Royal Australasian College of Physicians, Australasian Faculty of Occupational and Environmental Medicine Policy on preventing work disability, Sydney (2010). Helping people return to work - Using Evidence for Better Outcomes 150510 v2.doc.
17. Waddell, G., & Burton, A. K. (2006). Is work good for your health and well-being? Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 63(12), 811–811. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17941336/
18. Yang H, Haldeman S, Lu M, Baker D. Low back pain prevalence and related workplace psychosocial risk factors: A study using data from the 2010 National Health Interview Survey. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2016;39(7):459-472.
19. Yang, Z., Song, D., Ning, J., & Wu, Z. (2024). A Systematic Review: Advancing Ergonomic Posture Risk Assessment through the Integration of Computer Vision and Machine Learning Techniques. IEEE Access.

Hypermobility disorders in children and adults

Read the InMotion article here

1. Castori M, Tinkle B, Levy H, Grahame R, Malfait F, Hakim A. A framework for the classification of joint hypermobility and related conditions. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2017;175(1):148–57. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.c.31539.
2. Ellen Ewer, Hanadi Kazkaz, Nelly Ninis, Peter Rowe, Robby De Pauw, Eudora Tang, Cathy Barrett, Lies Rombaut, Inge De Wandele, Jane V. Simmonds (2024). The Spider; A Multisystemic Symptom Impact Tool for People with Hypermobility-Related Disorders. Initial Validation in Adolescents. The Journal of Pediatrics: Clinical Practice, Volume 12, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedcp.2024.200098.
3. Malfait F, Francomano C, Byers P, et al. The 2017 international classification of the Ehlers–Danlos syndromes. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2017;175(1):8–26. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.c.31552
4. The Ehlers-Danlos Society (2025). Are the Ehlers-Danlos Syndromes and Hypermobility Spectrum Disorders Rare or Common? The Ehlers-Danlos Society. Retrieved March 26, 2025, from https://www.ehlers-danlos.com/prevalence/
5. Tofts, L.J., Simmonds, J., Schwartz, S.B. et al. Pediatric joint hypermobility: a diagnostic framework and narrative review. Orphanet J Rare Dis 18, 104 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-023-02717-2