Mental health for LGBTQIA+ physiotherapists

Read the InMotion article here

to be provided

Psychological safety in teams

Read the InMotion article here

1. Gallup 2017. State of the Global Workplace Report. Gallup Press.
2. Newman, A., Donohue, R., & Eva, N. 2017. Psychological safety: A systematic review of the literature. Human Resource Management Review, vol. 27, no. 3, 521-535.

How to interpret a research paper

Read the InMotion article here

1. Nascimento DP, Gonzalez GZ, Araujo AC, Moseley AM, Maher CG, Costa LOP. Eight in Every 10 Abstracts of Low Back Pain Systematic Reviews Presented Spin and Inconsistencies With the Full Text: An Analysis of 66 Systematic Reviews. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2020;50(1):17-23
2. Kamper SJ. Types of research questions: descriptive, predictive, causal: Linking Evidence to Practice. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020a;50(8):468-69
3. Kamper SJ. Bias: Linking Evidence to Practice. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018a;48(8):667-68
4. Kamper SJ. Risk of Bias and Study Quality Assessment: Linking Evidence to Practice. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020b;50(5):277-79
5. Kamper SJ. Reliability and validity: Linking Evidence to Practice. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019a;49(4):286-87
6. Kamper SJ. Interpreting Outcomes 2—Statistical Significance and Clinical Meaningfulness: Linking Evidence to Practice. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019b;49(7):559-60
7. Kamper SJ. Interpreting Outcomes 3—Clinical Meaningfulness: Linking Evidence to Practice. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019c;49(9):677-78
8. Kamper SJ. Confidence intervals: Linking Evidence to Practice. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019d;49(10):763-64
9. Kamper SJ. Randomization: Linking Evidence to Practice. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018b;48(9):730-31

Follow the money: physiotherapy research success in Australia

Read the InMotion article here

1. Hodges P. Growth of physiotherapy research funding in Australia. Aust J Physiother. 2009;55(3):149-50. doi: 10.1016/s0004-9514(09)70075-3. PMID: 19681736.
2. Australian Bureau of Statistics (2023-24). Research and Experimental Development, Businesses, Australia. ABS. Retrieved on 1 September 2025 from  https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/industry/technology-and-innovation/research-and-experimental-development-businesses-australia/latest-release.
3. National Health and Medical Research Council (n.d.). Outcomes of funding rounds. Australian Government. Retrieved 28 August, 2025, from https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/funding/data-research/outcomes.
4. Reserve Bank of Australia. (n.d.). Inflation calculator [Webpage]. Retrieved September 1, 2025, from https://www.rba.gov.au/calculator/annualDecimal.html
5. Australian Government Department of Health, Disability and Ageing. (2024, May 31). MRFF 3rd 10 year Investment Plan (2024–25 to 2033–34) [Strategy or framework]. Retrieved September 1, 2025, from https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/mrff-3rd-10-year-investment-plan-2024-25-to-2033-34?
6. Australian Physiotherapy Association. (2021). Measuring the value of the Physiotherapy Research Foundation [Webpage]. Retrieved September 1, 2025, from https://www.australian.physio/research/news/measuring value physiotherapy research foundation
7. Australian Government Department of Health, Disability and Aged Care. (2025). Medical Research Future Fund (MRFF) grant recipients [Dataset]. Retrieved September 1, 2025, from https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/medical-research-future-fund-mrff-grant-recipients?

Five facts about burnout, moral injury and fatigue in physiotherapists

Read the InMotion article here

1. Biggs D, Blackburn L, Black C, Shanmugam S. (2025). Physiotherapy under pressure: A cross-sectional study on the interplay between perfectionism, moral injury, and burnout. PLoS One. Feb 3;20(2):e0299173. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0299173. PMID: 39899497; PMCID: PMC11790081
2. Brooke T, Brown M, Orr R, Gough S. (2020) .Stress and burnout: exploring postgraduate physiotherapy students' experiences and coping strategies. BMC Med Educ. 2020 Nov 16;20(1):433. doi: 10.1186/s12909-020-02360-6. PMID: 33198724; PMCID: PMC7670805.
3. Burri, S., Smyrk, K., Melegy, M., Kessler, M., Hussein, N., Tuttle, B., Clewley, D. (2022). Risk factors associated with physical therapist burnout: a systematic review, Physiotherapy, 116, p 9-24
4. Evans K, Papinniemi A, Vuvan V, Nicholson V, Dafny H, Levy T, Chipchase L. (2024). The first year of private practice - new graduate physiotherapists are highly engaged and satisfied but edging toward burnout. Physiother Theory Pract. 2024 Feb;40(2):262-275. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2022.2113005. Epub 2022 Aug 19. PMID: 35983750.
5. Miller KL. Thompson M. Descriptive study exploring trauma, depression, stress, anxiety, grit, resilience, and burnout in early career physical therapists licensed five years or less. Platform. 2023 Student Creative Arts and Research
6. Symposium. Texas Woman’s University. Denton, TX. Available at https://hdl.handle.net/11274/15047
7. Patel RM, Bartholomew J.(2021). Impact of Job Resources and Job Demands on Burnout among Physical Therapy Providers. Int J Environ Res Public Health. Nov 28;18(23):12521. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182312521. PMID: 34886248; PMCID: PMC8656566.
8. Tomczak MT, Kulikowski K. (2023). Toward an understanding of occupational burnout among employees with autism - the Job Demands-Resources theory perspective. Curr Psychol. Feb 25:1-13. doi: 10.1007/s12144-023-04428-0. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37359683; PMCID: PMC9958323.
9. Venturini E, Ugolini A, Bianchi L, Di Bari M, Paci M. (2024). Prevalence of burnout among physiotherapists: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Physiotherapy. 2024 Sep;124:164-179. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2024.01.007. Epub 2024 Feb 1. PMID: 38943718.
10. World Health Organization (2019). International classification of diseases and related health problems (11th ed.). https://icd.who.int/
11. Kim JH, Kim AR, Kim MG, Kim CH, Lee KH, Park D, Hwang JM. (2020). Burnout Syndrome and Work-Related Stress in Physical and Occupational Therapists Working in Different Types of Hospitals: Which Group Is the Most Vulnerable? Int J Environ Res Public Health.  Jul 11;17(14):5001. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17145001. PMID: 32664583; PMCID: PMC7399933.
12. Koutsimani P, Montgomery A, Georganta K. (2019). The Relationship Between Burnout, Depression, and Anxiety: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Psychol.  Mar 13;10:284. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00284. PMID: 30918490; PMCID: PMC6424886.
13. McLaren T, Peter LJ, Tomczyk S, Muehlan H, Schomerus G, Schmidt S. (2023). The Seeking Mental Health Care model: prediction of help-seeking for depressive symptoms by stigma and mental illness representations. BMC Public Health.  Jan 10;23(1):69. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-14937-5. PMID: 36627597; PMCID: PMC9831378.
14. Rogan, S., Verhavert, Y., Zinzen, E. et al. (2019). Risk factor and symptoms of burnout in physiotherapists in the canton of Bern. Arch Physiother 9, 19 . https://doi.org/10.1186/s40945-019-0072-5
15. Safe Work Australia, https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au
16. Salvagioni DAJ, Melanda FN, Mesas AE, González AD, Gabani FL, Andrade SM. (2017). Physical, psychological and occupational consequences of job burnout: A systematic review of prospective studies. PLoS One. Oct 4;12(10):e0185781. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0185781. PMID: 28977041; PMCID: PMC5627926.
17. Salyers MP, Bonfils KA, Luther L, Firmin RL, White DA, Adams EL, Rollins AL. (2017). The Relationship Between Professional Burnout and Quality and Safety in Healthcare: A Meta-Analysis. J Gen Intern Med. Apr;32(4):475-482. doi: 10.1007/s11606-016-3886-9. Epub 2016 Oct 26. PMID: 27785668; PMCID: PMC5377877.
18. Koenig HG, Al Zaben F. (2021).Moral Injury: An Increasingly Recognized and Widespread Syndrome. J Relig Health. Oct;60(5):2989-3011. doi: 10.1007/s10943-021-01328-0. Epub 2021 Jul 10. PMID: 34245433; PMCID: PMC8270769.
19. Rabin S, Kika N, Lamb D, Murphy D, Am Stevelink S, Williamson V, Wessely S, Greenberg N. (2023). Moral Injuries in Healthcare Workers: What Causes Them and What to Do About Them? J Healthc Leadersh.  Aug 16;15:153-160. doi: 10.2147/JHL.S396659. PMID: 37605753; PMCID: PMC10440078.
20. Williamson V, Murphy D, Phelps A, Forbes D, Greenberg N. (2021). Moral injury: the effect on mental health and implications for treatment. Lancet Psychiatry. Jun;8(6):453-455. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00113-9. Epub 2021 Mar 17. PMID: 33743196.
21. Hofmeyer, A., Kennedy, K., & Taylor, R. (2020). Contesting the term ‘compassion fatigue’: Integrating findings from social neuroscience and self-care research. Collegian, 27(2), 232–237.
22. McGrath, R. L., Parnell, T., Verdon, S., & Pope, R. (2024a). “People suffer and we see this”: A qualitative study of the forms of patient psychological distress encountered by physiotherapists. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 40(6), 1300–1316. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593985.2022.2141085
23. McGrath, R. L., Parnell, T., Verdon, S., & Pope, R. (2024b). “We take on people’s emotions”: A qualitative study of physiotherapists’ experiences with patients experiencing psychological distress. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 40(2), 304–326. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593985.2022.2116964
24. McGrath, R. L., Verdon, S., Parnell, T., & Pope, R. (2024c). Australian physiotherapists’ perceived frequency of contact with clients experiencing distress: A cross-sectional survey. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 40(8), 1669–1686. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593985.2023.2204962
25. Rivera-Kloeppel, B., & Mendenhall, T. (2023). Examining the relationship between self-care and compassion fatigue in mental health professionals: A critical review. Traumatology, 29(2), 163.
26. Bakker, A. & Demerouti, E. (2017). Job demands- resources theory: Taking stock and looking forward. J. Occup. Health Psychol. 22, 273-285.
27. Currie, G., & Dafny, H. (2025). Burnout in physiotherapists and occupational therapists working in the Australian community disability sector under the NDIS: A qualitative study of contributing and protective factors. Flinders University. Retrieved from https://researchnow.flinders.edu.au/en/publications/burnout-in-physiotherapists-and-occupational-therapists-working-i
28. Karr, S.(2019). Avoiding physician burnout through physical, emotional and spiritual energy. Curr Open Cardiol, 34, https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/HCO.0000000000000574
29. Litz, B. T., Plouffe, R. A., Nazarov, A., Murphy, D., Phelps, A., Coady, A., Houle, S. A., Dell, L., Frankfurt, S., Zerach, G., Levi-Belz, Y., & Moral Injury Outcome Scale Consortium (2022).
30. Defining and Assessing the Syndrome of Moral Injury: Initial Findings of the Moral Injury Outcome Scale Consortium. Frontiers in psychiatry, 13, 923928. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.923928
31. Miguel, C, Amarnath, A, Akhtar, A, Malik, A, Baranyi, G, Barbui, C, Karyotaki, E & Cuijpers, P 2023, 'Universal, selective and indicated interventions for supporting mental health at the workplace: an umbrella review of meta-analyses', Occupational and Environmental Medicine, vol. 80, pp. 225-236. https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2022-108698
32. Singh, J., Karanika-Murray, M., Baguley, T., & Hudson, J. (2024). A psychometric evaluation of Professional Quality of Life Scale Version 5 (ProQOL 5) in a UK-based sample of allied mental health professionals. Current Psychology: A Journal for Diverse Perspectives on Diverse Psychological Issues, 43(25), 21615–21629. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-024-05966-x
33. Wang A, Duan Y, Norton PG, Leiter MP, Estabrooks CA. (2024). Validation of the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey 9-item short version: psychometric properties and measurement invariance across age, gender, and continent. Front Psychol. Jul 16;15:1439470. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1439470. PMID: 39081375; PMCID: PMC11286593.

Screening psychosocial factors through conversation

Read the InMotion article here

1. ACC (2018). Guide to Assessing Psychosocial Yellow Flags in Acute Low Back Pain, in New Zealand Acute Low Back Pain Guide. Wellington, ACC.
2. Watson, P. & Kendall, N. (2000). Assessing Psychosocial Yellow Flags, in Gifford L. (ed.) Topical Issues in Pain – Volume 2, Falmouth, CNS Press.