Research

Woman in pain trying to massage her back
INMOTION 24 Feb, 2025

Profiling Australia's pain

PAIN The initial findings of the Australian Longitudinal Study on Back and Neck Pain are painting a picture of the common condition, says researcher Rutger de Zoete. Melissa Trudinger reports.

The Australian Longitudinal Study on Back and Neck Pain has released its first two data reports, highlighting the data collected over the first year of the study. 

A clinician sitting with a patient in her office.
INMOTION 03 Feb, 2025

Informed choices after ACL injury

PATIENT RESOURCE Stephanie Filbay and her team have developed an online ACL injury treatment decision aid for patients. Here, she and colleague Bridget Graham discuss how it facilitates shared decision-making between people with ACL injury and their healthcare providers.

 Australia has some of the highest rates of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction surgery in the world (Zbrojkiewicz et al 2018). 

Woman clutching her knee
INMOTION 29 Jan, 2025

Physiotherapy management of patellofemoral pain in adolescents

Associate Professor Natalie Collins and Professor Michael Rathleff have co-authored an Invited Topical Review on physiotherapy management of patellofemoral pain in adolescents. The authors agreed to answer some questions about their review.

What are the characteristics of and risks factors for adolescents with patellofemoral pain?

One in 14 school-aged adolescents has patellofemoral pain (PFP) (Smith et al 2018), making it the most common non-traumatic knee pain in this age group.

X-ray image of a person's spine and chest
INMOTION 27 Jan, 2025

Inspiratory muscle training before heart valve surgery

A group of physiotherapists in China examined whether three days of inspiratory muscle training prior to heart valve surgery could prevent postoperative pulmonary complications. One of the authors, Alice Jones, agreed to answer some questions about the trial.

Typically, preoperative respiratory muscle training takes place over a period of weeks. Why did you choose to look at a much shorter regimen?

Most of the respiratory muscle training programs reported in clinical trials were two to four weeks long.

Patient using an exercise machine with assistance
INMOTION 24 Jan, 2025

Mechanically assisted walking in stroke patients

A group of Australian and Brazilian researchers investigated the effect of mechanically assisted walking in non- ambulatory patients who were in the subacute phase after stroke. One of the authors, Professor Louise Ada, agreed to answer some questions about the study.

Swimmer clutching her lower back
INMOTION 24 Jan, 2025

Swimming for low back pain

A recent PRF Seeding Grant recipient is investigating the use of a swimming program to help people with chronic low back pain.

Deb Wareham APAM, a second-year PhD student at Macquarie University, New South Wales, is an early-career researcher with a focus on primary care and a particular interest in low back pain (LBP).

Since 2021, she has been working at MQ Health Physiotherapy outpatient clinic, which sees many people with LBP.

People on tables receiving treatment from physios for their knees
INMOTION 02 Dec, 2024

Physio can be cost-effective for managing knee osteoarthritis

Structured exercise and education programs for management of knee osteoarthritis can be cost-effective through delaying the need for knee replacement surgery, says new research from Monash and La Trobe Universities.

Researchers at Monash University and La Trobe University have shown that exercise and education programs for managing knee osteoarthritis (OA) can be cost-effective for nine years by delaying the need for total knee replacement.

The image is a three-dimensional representation of broken bones.
INMOTION 02 Dec, 2024

Five Facts about osteosarcopenia in gerontological physiotherapy

Hannah Sharma, Hannanja van der Veer, Caitlin McDonald and Alison Reading of the APA Gerontology national group present five discussion points about osteosarcopenia in older adults and the importance of screening and exercise in physiotherapy management of the condition.

A rainbow crossing over a pair of hands
INMOTION 29 Nov, 2024

Physiotherapy students’ perspectives on LGBTQIA+ care

Calum Neish and Dr Megan Ross from the University of Queensland recently surveyed more than 300 physiotherapy students about their beliefs and education on LGBTQIA+ healthcare. Lead author Calum Neish answered some questions about their study.

What specific question did your study seek to answer?

In this study, we investigated two research questions:

What are physiotherapy students’ attitudes and beliefs towards providing care for LGBTQIA+ individuals?

Man exercising and stretching his back
INMOTION 27 Nov, 2024

Treatment moderators of cognitive functional therapy

The recent RESTORE clinical trial found large and sustained benefits of cognitive functional therapy (CFT) compared with usual care in people with chronic low back pain. While these effects were larger than what is typically reported in the literature, there was variability in the outcomes reported by patients who received CFT. The authors therefore conducted a secondary analysis to determine to what extent five prospectively selected, theoretically derived, baseline moderators identify patients who respond best to CFT compared with usual care.