Research

A woman is holding up an x-ray-style image of the pelvic region against her pelvis.
INMOTION 27 Aug, 2025

APASC25: Sensorimotor distortion in persistent pelvic pain

Physiotherapist and women’s health researcher Dr Robyn Brennen and physiotherapist Caitlin Shepherd interview keynote speaker Jilly Bond, a British pelvic health physiotherapist, about the role of sensorimotor distortion in pelvic pain.

 What are some key differences in underlying mechanisms between back pain and pelvic pain? 

Smiling woman sitting in a hospital bed
INMOTION 27 Aug, 2025

Bioethical issues in cancer rehabilitation

A new mixed-methods Italian study explores how physiotherapists navigate bioethical challenges in cancer rehabilitation, revealing a balance between compassionate care, patient autonomy and systemic constraints. First author Gianluca Bertoni answers some questions about the research.

Your study found that compassionate care was the most emphasised ethical principle. How do physiotherapists balance emotional engagement with maintaining professional boundaries, particularly in palliative care settings? 

Older couple walking together happily
INMOTION 27 Aug, 2025

Boost mediation analysis

Researchers from the University of Exeter and collaborators across the UK and Australia analysed data from the BOOST trial, a major physiotherapy study that tested a 12-week program for older adults with painful walking due to lumbar spinal stenosis. Lead author Dr Lianne Wood and author Dr Esther Williamson agreed to answer some questions about the research.

Can you start by briefly summarising the design and findings of the BOOST study? 

Man sitting on a couch with his foot in a brace
INMOTION 27 Aug, 2025

Economic evaluation of the reform trial

A randomised controlled trial led by researchers at the University of Sydney found that remotely delivered physiotherapy—involving a single in-person session followed by app-based exercises, phone calls and text messages—is significantly less expensive than traditional face-to-face outpatient physiotherapy. One of the authors, Hannah Withers, answers some questions about the trial.

What prompted the REFORM trial and why was it important to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of remotely delivered physiotherapy? 

A physio examining a lung x-ray with a patient
INMOTION 27 Aug, 2025

Co-designing a rehabilitation pathway for lung cancer

Researchers have used a co-design approach to develop a prototype of a comprehensive preoperative and postoperative rehabilitation program for patients with operable lung cancer.

Patients who undergo surgery for lung cancer typically have a high symptom burden during their recovery, including pain, dyspnoea, cough, fatigue, sleep and mood disturbances as well as functional impairments to their mobility, muscle strength and exercise capacity. 

A female clinician performs a concussion test on a young boy. He is sitting on a hospital bed and his mother is behind him.
INMOTION 25 Aug, 2025

APASC25: Managing paediatric concussions

Paediatric physiotherapy researcher and academic Dr Kirstin Macdonald talks to Canadian clinical researcher and physiotherapist Dr Kathryn Schneider about paediatric concussion.

Why is research into concussion in children and adolescents particularly important? 

Concussions are among the most common injuries both in contact and collision sport and in children and adolescents. 

A physiotherapist is holding a patient's leg in a bent position while he lies on a table
INMOTION 25 Aug, 2025

APASC25: How does manual therapy work?

One of the more contentious topics in physiotherapy circles is the role of manual therapy in the modern profession. Musculoskeletal physiotherapist and PhD student Monique Wilson asks Professor Chad Cook what he is bringing to the discussion.

It’s increasingly important to study how manual therapy works, not just if it works—what excites you most about the potential of this shift to transform clinical practice? 

Precision medicine requires that we match treatment mechanisms to disease mechanisms. 

Adrian Cush is an advanced musculoskeletal physiotherapist in the orthopaedic screening clinic at Brisbane’s Queen Elizabeth II Jubilee Hospital. Photo: Queensland Metro South Health
INMOTION 01 Aug, 2025

Helping patients heal with knowledge

Advanced musculoskeletal physiotherapist Adrian Cush has built his career around the belief that good physiotherapy empowers people to understand and manage their health long after the appointment ends.

Adrian Cush MACP’s pathway into physiotherapy began the way it often does for active young Australians—on the sports field. 

A rugby union player who was often on the receiving end of big tackles, Adrian found himself in physiotherapy rooms more than once.

But one injury in particular helped shape the course of his future.

Child with leukaemia doing exercises in the living room
INMOTION 30 Jul, 2025

Sarcopaenia and frailty after leukaemia treatment

A recent recipient of a Seeding Grant is investigating sarcopaenia and frailty in the first month of treatment for paediatric acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.

Dr Sarah Grimshaw APAM is a physiotherapist and postdoctoral researcher at the Murdoch Children’s Research Institute at the Royal Children’s Hospital in Melbourne. 

She has a keen interest in paediatric oncology, physical activity interventions and the impact of cancer treatments on children’s physical function and participation. 

Woman sitting on the couch, clutching her knee
INMOTION 30 Jul, 2025

Knee OA risk factors across the life span

A systematic review and meta-analysis have helped to identify major risk factors for knee osteoarthritis in later life.

It is estimated that knee osteoarthritis (OA) affects around 23 per cent of the global population aged 40 years and over, with the individual lifetime risk for symptomatic knee OA as much as 45 per cent. 

Knee OA is a leading cause of disability that also comes at a high cost; in Australia, $3.5 billion is spent annually on treating it and it results in a yearly productivity loss of $424 billion.