Research

A depressed man stares out the darkened window of a room as if expressing dark thoughts.
INMOTION 29 Jul, 2025

The untapped role of physiotherapists in suicide prevention

A team of researchers from Belgium, Australia and the United Kingdom published an editorial highlighting the overlooked but vital role physiotherapists could play in suicide prevention efforts. Lead author Davy Vancampfort answers some questions about the article.

Your editorial suggests that physiotherapists are an untapped resource in suicide prevention. What led you to focus on
this issue?

A physiotherapist and patient are having a discussion about pain.
INMOTION 29 Jul, 2025

Patient perceptions of musculoskeletal pain labels

Researchers from the United Kingdom, Australia and Ireland analysed data from 18 qualitative studies to investigate patient and public perceptions of diagnostic labels for musculoskeletal pain. Lead author Stephen Martin answers some questions about the study.

Your findings suggest that patients often prefer specific labels, even though these can lead to fear and unnecessary interventions. How should physiotherapists navigate this tension in day-to-day practice?

A man exercises his knee as if being prescribed exercise for knee OA.
INMOTION 29 Jul, 2025

Exercise management for knee osteoarthritis

Researchers from Australia, America and the United Kingdom published a narrative review outlining recent research highlights and uncertainties in the exercise management of knee osteoarthritis (OA) published in the past five years. The lead author, Travis Haber, answers some questions about the review.

You reviewed highlights of recent uncertainty in the evidence on whether exercise meaningfully reduces pain and improves function in knee OA. What implications does this have for future research and clinical practice?

Man clutching his shoulder during a physio examination
INMOTION 25 Jul, 2025

Central sensitivity a key factor in shoulder pain

New research shows that almost one in two Australians with shoulder pain have increased central sensitivity.

Shoulder pain affects up to a quarter of the general population and is often slow to resolve, with about half reporting complete resolution of pain after 18 months. 

Half of those who report ongoing pain also report chronic disability, limiting their daily activities. 

A male physiotherapist examines the back of his female patient, who is sitting on the exam bed.
INMOTION 01 Jul, 2025

Low back pain: what works and what doesn’t

LOW BACK PAIN While dozens of low back pain treatments have been tested in patients, two recent systematic reviews using meta-analysis to compare data from multiple trials have shown that very few treatments have enough high-quality evidence about their efficacy.

Low back pain (LBP) is a common and debilitating musculoskeletal condition and the leading cause of disability worldwide—around 25 to 30 per cent of people with acute LBP will go on to develop persistent and disabling chronic pain. 

The image shows three people standing up in a park, with a picnic basket and one person sitting down. One of the three people standing has a walking aid and a prosthetic leg.
INMOTION 01 Jul, 2025

5 facts about physiotherapy and the social determinants of chronic pain

Dr Tania Gardner and Dr Kirsty Duncan of the APA Pain national group present five discussion points about the social determinants and consequences of chronic pain and their implications for physiotherapy.

An illuminated pedestrian bridge with funky colours
INMOTION 27 Jun, 2025

A bridge between research and practice

Practical Guides designed to help physiotherapists implement interventions will be introduced in the July issue.

The July issue of Journal of Physiotherapy adds a new article type to its appraisal sections. 

The new Practical Guides are intended to provide clinical physiotherapists with all the information they need to apply a complex intervention safely, effectively and with confidence. 

Elderly woman clutching her head
INMOTION 25 Jun, 2025

Guidelines for physiotherapy in dementia

A recent recipient of The Nancy Low Choy Memorial Gerontology / Neurology PRF Seeding Grant is investigating the development of clinical practice guidelines for physiotherapy in dementia.

Cath Connolly APAM is a physiotherapist, PhD candidate and research assistant in the Caring Futures Institute within the College of Nursing and Health Sciences at Flinders University, Adelaide. 

Woman clutching her lower back in pain
INMOTION 23 Jun, 2025

Seeking physios for PACE-RURAL research

Clinician-researchers living in regional, rural and remote regions implement a novel pathway of care for people with chronic musculoskeletal conditions.

Musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions are the leading cause of disease burden in Australia and access to high-value care remains inequitable. 

Traditional MSK care pathways contribute to the burden by following a biomedical, stepped-care model. 

A clinician examines a patient's knee.
INMOTION 02 Jun, 2025

Summit sets the OA research agenda

RESEARCH FOCUS A recent summit brought together osteoarthritis researchers, clinicians and other stakeholders to mark progress and set future research priorities.