1. Differential diagnosis of FS must be deliberate and active 

External rotation loss is the clue; everything else is noise. 

Frozen shoulder (FS) is a label we think we are confident about until the stiff shoulder in front of you does not behave like one. 

The 2026 APA Victorian Branch Winter Breakfast will turn its attention to a phase of care before the operating theatre – but one that may ultimately shape outcomes. 

Dr Andrea Hams MACP is an APA Titled Research Physiotherapist, a lecturer at Griffith University and a former elite track and field athlete. 

She has a passionate interest in chronic musculoskeletal conditions and treatments with an ‘exercise-based flavour’. 

WOMEN’S PELVIC HEALTH LEVELS 1 AND 2 – PART B 

Designed to help physiotherapists develop their practical skills and clinical reasoning in women’s health, this course aligns with content taught in the online Level 1 Women’s Pelvic Health course. 

Dr Jillian Eyles APAM is a physiotherapist and a clinical researcher at the Kolling Institute in Sydney. 

Jillian is leading a project – along with colleague Professor David Hunter, a rheumatologist – that aims to reduce low-value care for knee osteoarthritis (OA). 

1. Adolescent ACL rehab needs to reflect growth and development 

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is no longer a problem just for elite adults. 

Population data shows a clear rise in ACL surgery in young people, which is a useful proxy for severe ACL injury in young people.

May is EDS and HSD Awareness Month. It is a time to raise awareness of the Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS), including hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hEDS) and hypermobility spectrum disorders (HSD). 

As the updated 2025 Falls Guidelines sharpen the focus on prevention, screening and targeted interventions, their real-world impact will depend on how effectively they are embedded into everyday clinical practice. 

With falls posing potentially life-changing consequences for older people, physiotherapists are uniquely positioned to lead prevention efforts through evidence-based assessment and tailored exercise programs that address balance and mobility.