Krzysztof ‘Kris’ Grzywniak APAM does not fit the mould of the typical early-career physiotherapist. His journey into the profession was not a straight line from school to university to clinic. 

1. Differential diagnosis of FS must be deliberate and active 

External rotation loss is the clue; everything else is noise. 

Frozen shoulder (FS) is a label we think we are confident about until the stiff shoulder in front of you does not behave like one. 

WOMEN’S PELVIC HEALTH LEVELS 1 AND 2 – PART B 

Designed to help physiotherapists develop their practical skills and clinical reasoning in women’s health, this course aligns with content taught in the online Level 1 Women’s Pelvic Health course. 

Dr Jillian Eyles APAM is a physiotherapist and a clinical researcher at the Kolling Institute in Sydney. 

Jillian is leading a project – along with colleague Professor David Hunter, a rheumatologist – that aims to reduce low-value care for knee osteoarthritis (OA). 

Career pathways in physiotherapy rarely follow a straight or predictable line and Georgia Pope MACP’s is no different.

1. Adolescent ACL rehab needs to reflect growth and development 

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is no longer a problem just for elite adults. 

Population data shows a clear rise in ACL surgery in young people, which is a useful proxy for severe ACL injury in young people.

May is EDS and HSD Awareness Month. It is a time to raise awareness of the Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS), including hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hEDS) and hypermobility spectrum disorders (HSD). 

As the updated 2025 Falls Guidelines sharpen the focus on prevention, screening and targeted interventions, their real-world impact will depend on how effectively they are embedded into everyday clinical practice. 

With falls posing potentially life-changing consequences for older people, physiotherapists are uniquely positioned to lead prevention efforts through evidence-based assessment and tailored exercise programs that address balance and mobility.